本地机器（Git Bash（新版Windows10也可以直接使用命令））
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| scp ./jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz root@公网IP:/root
scp ./kafka_2.12-2.2.0.tgz root@公网IP:/root
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云服务器登录后
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| tar zxvf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_91 /opt/java
JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME PATH
java -version
tar zxvf kafka_2.12-2.2.0.tgz
cd kafka_2.12-2.2.0
vi config/server.properties
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将listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092注释去掉
将advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092注释去掉，your.host.name改成公网IP
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| bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon config/zookeeper.properties
bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 公网IP:9092 --topic test
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 公网IP:9092 --topic test --from-beginning
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